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In recent years it has become clear that climate change is an inevitable process. Improved systems of food production, food distribution and economic access may all contribute to food systems adapted to cope with climate change, but in adopting such changes it will be important to ensure that they contribute to sustainability. Hence, it is fundamental to run biodiversity monitoring programs to understand the effects of climate change on, Climate change has become a major obstacle to most forest resources which had aimed to reduce poverty and enhance sustainable economy globally and Nigeria in particular. This study reviews existing and. The details you provide on this page will not be used to send unsolicited email, and will not be sold to a 3rd party. We illustrate the agro-ecological and, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 0000007278 00000 n Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. HV0! -H+$K*X.X[C(Z!s. The international community can help with financial assistanceespecially for the above-mentioned social assistance and key infrastructure areascapacity development, and facilitating transfers of technology and know-how. Such adverse climate, ABSTRACT An understanding of how local knowledge of climate change converges with science-based assessment is important to effectively support adaptation decision making. This piece was produced by SciDev.Nets Sub-Saharan Africa English desk. Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. 2020). This was the region's first economic contraction in a generation and the deepest recession since the 1960s. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the regions where climate change is expected to push the most people into poverty (39.7 million) if no concrete climate and development action takes place by 2050 (Jafino et al. Tara S Muehlschlegel Concerted climate and development action can reduce the scale of adverse climate migration significantly. endstream endobj startxref In sub-Saharan Africa, electrification (facilitating irrigation) is found to be most effective for reducing damage from droughts while improved health care and education outcomes are critical for raising resilience to floods and storms. Climate change This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. hb```: yAb@qPP8PPl'*5qit CR?O%LyHXC[s.b=Q[- \%0w KDGCGGGG@IH %@"@202&lp4fl~ By 2050, up to 38.5 million people could be compelled to move within the Basin countries due to climate factors. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common form in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The findings revealed that agricultural communities should focus on the identification and application of adaptation strategies like CSA, and the adoption of appropriate CSA practices will play a vital role in ensuring sustainable livelihoods and improved community resilience for farming communities in the Mooifontein region. %%EOF The impacts of climate change could be felt most immensely by those living in fragile and conflict-affected settings in SSA. Multiple biophysical, political, and socioeconomic stresses interact to increase the regions susceptibility and constrain its, Environment, Development and Sustainability, Climate change and variability are a major threat to the agricultural sector globally. A major concern is the increase in, The northeast region of Cte dIvoire, where agriculture is the main economic activity, is potentially vulnerable to extreme climatic conditions. startxref endstream endobj 38 0 obj[55 0 R] endobj 39 0 obj<>stream Meteorol Appl 20:1-9 "In sub-Saharan Africa, climate change could further lower gross domestic product (GDP) by up to 3%, by 2050," she said. The introduction will address the national cowpea demand deficit of about 100,000 tonnes per annum. This paper assesses the impact of climate-related disasters on medium-term growth and analyzes key structural areas that could substantially improve disaster-resilience. 0000002311 00000 n It projects that without concrete climate and development action, just over 143 million peopleor around 2.8 percent . 0000008158 00000 n 283 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<89E53BE34429884086E4139E3C834D51><11916423CEE1274E9065ECD5CA2E2580>]/Index[267 50]/Info 266 0 R/Length 88/Prev 771707/Root 268 0 R/Size 317/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream He told SciDev.Net: After years of extensive research confirming its safety, the Ghanaian government has deemed it fit to introduce the PBR crop variety into the nations agricultural seed system, having met all regulatory stipulations and scientific procedures. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. floods. Impacts of climate change on food security in Africa: a survey Chairwoman Bass, Ranking Member Smith, and distinguished members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to testify. Figure 2.1. Effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa | McKinsey (PDF-2 MB) Climate change is expected to make agricultural development in Africa more challenging. The results revealed that the people generally associate climate change with changes in temperature, precipitation and vegetation, and those with the greatest experience of farming were more likely to notice climate change and have detailed explanation for its occurrence. SciDev.Net is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites, All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. %PDF-1.6 % The article is divided into six further sections. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Downloadable! Recently, the advent of climate, Agriculture is a vital development tool for achieving the Millennium Development Goal that calls for halving by 2015 the share of people suffering from extreme poverty and hunger. to address agricultural productivity challenges which have been aggravated by climate change, ending more than a ten-year ban on genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Diogo Miguel Salgado Baptista Up to two-thirds of preventable illness and death from environmental hazards is experienced by children, with the burden predominantly in those aged under five years. The study was carried out to identify content areas of climate change for integration into the senior secondary school agricultural science curriculum in countries such as Nigeria. ; 0NcZX z@ 9R D (R Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an important discourse among national governments in Africa and international policy circles to increase food productivity, build smallholder farmers. Climate change remains the major threat for smallholder farmers in Africa that undermines sustainable development efforts towards achieving the sustainable development goals. The full article is available here as HTML. to lift the ban will allow over 17 million farmers in Kenya to import GMO commodities and enhance food security. However, to achieve impact at scale, CSA, Overpopulation and climate change are among the greatest challenges the world faces. This review finds a general consensus that climate change is already happening in the region and the projections in the early, mid and end century all point to a much warmer . Biotech agriculture will create job opportunities to address the burgeoning population of unemployed youth, she added. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Africa's Agenda 2063, which was concluded in 2013, recognizes climate change as a major challenge for the continent's development. United nations 0000002688 00000 n ; See privacy policy. 267 0 obj <> endobj The Cameroonian agricultural sector, a critical part of the local ecosystem, is potentially vulnerable to climate change, thus raising concerns about food security in the countrys future. Two narratives dominate reports of climate impacts on food security in Africa: that climate-related weather events suppress farmers' yields, and that Health Use the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF file. Studies that have Climatic conditions are changing in SSA countries and is affecting food availability, food accessibility and utilization, and the problem will be severe in the future unless the current adaptation and mitigation efforts do not improve. 0 ml>is9{fl;RHcO[88XR,>n*}}^*+Q')nJ2qI"+.ItmHJvB#X^Pdr:sdG b:OE[[SiN H\j0~ It does not store any personal data. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the expectation is that climate change will have an especially negative impact, not only a result of projected warming and rainfall deficits, but also because of the vulnerability of the population. xref Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) provides an adequate answer by aiming for higher productivity, resilience, as well, Climate change is easily the most serious human and environmental crisis of the present generation. Attachments. A number of practices have been, Climate change is a major constraint to the progress of Africas agriculture, food, and nutrition security; its effect is tied to geographical position and driven by the limited adaptive capacity of, Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) responds in order to sustain agriculture under a changing environment, and is a major priority in the development sphere. {j663[ =-= =-= =-= =-= w{@ IXXr1gBH%%!%KJBJ?~Os ~?'9?,{CAY#*~^q4#",/E3 Weather patterns are becoming less favorable in many instances, increasing the volatility of crop and livestock yields. 0000249745 00000 n Seung Mo Choi 62 0 obj<>stream 219 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8A8B469107B8A2498B64F080298629F6>]/Index[192 51]/Info 191 0 R/Length 119/Prev 343171/Root 193 0 R/Size 243/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This book was released on 2022-02-25 with total page 28 pages. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. While awareness of the existence and consequences of climate change is becoming widespread, the, ABSTRACT Kevin Tuitoek Kanangire toldSciDev.Netthat influencing policy change and supporting Sub-Saharan Africa in creating the enabling environment needed to embrace these technologies have been their main goals. 0000010837 00000 n Fragility is linked to structural weaknesses, government failure, and lack of institutional basic functions. Senegal, for example, is simultaneously a country of origin, destination, and transit. Kotir JH (2011) Climate change and variability in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of current and future trends and impacts on agriculture and food security. Like most websites we use cookies. The summits on sustainable development, financing and climate change are swinging . With focus on 30 countries within the region, the study employed the dynamic panel data, The main purpose of the paper is to espouse the policy promptings of climate change and food security-based researches that would lend appropriate solutions to avert the risks of food insecurity, due. Climate Change, all adopted in 2015, have become important determinants of EIB development cooperation. Environ Dev Sustain 13:587-605 Leblois A, Quirion P (2013) Agricultural insurances based on meteorological indices: realizations, methods and research challenges. 0000005612 00000 n endstream endobj startxref 0000009359 00000 n trailer Key findings include (1) Fiscal policies focused on social assistance and efficient public infrastructure investment can improve poorer households access to affordable food, facilitate expansion of climate-resilient and green agricultural production, and support quicker recovery from adverse climate events; (2) Improving access to finance is key to stepping up private investment in agricultural resilience and productivity as well as improving the earning capacity and food purchasing power of poorer rural and urban households; and (3) Greater regional trade integration, complemented with resilient transport infrastructure, enables sales of one countrys bumper harvests to its neighbors facing shortages. The introduction will address the national cowpea demand deficit of about 100,000 tonnes per annum. It is widely accepted that the changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, sea water level and concentration of, Environment, development and sustainability, This study examined the nexus between climate change and food security in Sub-Saharan African Region (SSA). endstream endobj 42 0 obj<>stream This paper provides an overview of what is known and unknown about Africa's climate future and examines how possible changes may challenge four critical and inter . endstream endobj startxref The Green Revolution is reconsidered in terms of its failure to make a significant impact in hostile tropical environments such as those of much of Africa and an alternative or, at least, a complementary strategy is advocated to better harness the huge repository of indigenous plant species cultivated and conserved by local communities for many generations across variable climates. Varieties bred using conventional methods were unable to withstand the disease, he explained. By: Alex Abutu. H\j0~ You can simply run the first few lines of the article and then add: Read the full article on SciDev.Net containing a link back to the original article. The conference takes place in Nairobi from 6 to 17 November. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In recent years it has become clear that climate change is an inevitable process. Loic S Lanci Annual precipitation is 469.9 mm, with highest rainfall occurring November to March, coupled with extremely low precipitation occurring between June to August. Summary: Fragile states in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) face challenges to respond to the effects of climate shocks and rising temperatures. The model illustrates that food system vulnerability, View 2 excerpts, references results and background. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". You have to credit SciDev.Net where possible include our logo with a link back to the original article. 0000002439 00000 n In an era of global warming, long-standing challenges for rural populations, including land inequality, poverty and food insecurity, risk being exacerbated by the effects of climate change. 'W^P'ucuU u"M[w*j1/{e~u.p#4.T8E@]} 12GSI6Xt5ftyJ iQJIq4Ve&zF6Y3If[iaY8VYRadVoV}(k"F$UYfme?$ddOTo9zd~LE%[ f+rUr`'aGz1$tS ?ExrP)58vdL"*E*%;@/t$Jm\g:k4ee An important issue is how to address climate change and its adverse impacts both today and in the future. Climate Change and Economic Growth in Africa: An Econometric Analysis Ayodele F. Odusola United Nations Development Programme Babatunde O Abidoye University of Pretoria . And transit around 2.8 percent six further sections Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for literature... 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